The John Locke Global  Essay Prize is one of the most prestigious essay competitions for high school students. Those who were first and honourable mentioned in this competition went on to attend Princeton, Oxford, and other Ivy League universities. The competition is named after the 17th-century Oxford philosopher John Locke, who is credited as one of the founding figures of Classical Liberalism. Locke was also a political scientist, economist and medical doctor who believed that the primary goal of education is to foster ‘a love and esteem of knowledge’ in young minds. The Competition is founded on this principle since participants are expected to answer predefined essay questions that address issues in the Humanities which are not usually covered by school curricula. It thus enables young writers to showcase their independent thought and depth of knowledge, clear reasoning, and critical analysis skills.

The John Locke Global Essay Prize is hosted by the John Locke Institute, an independent educational organisation providing advanced university-level courses in the Humanities to high-school students aged 15-19. The Institute has campuses across the world, including in Oxford, UK, Washington, D.C., and Singapore. Professors from top institutions such as Oxford University and Princeton, Brown, and Buckingham University teach at the John Locke Institute.

The John Locke Global Essay Prize involves writing one essay of no more than 2,000 words in at least one of seven Humanities subject categories - Philosophy, Politics, History, Psychology, Theology and Law. Each category offers three predefined essay questions to choose from. For instance, one of the questions for the 2025 Prize in History asked, “Which figure in history did most to enlarge human freedom?”; one of the questions for Law was “What injury should one person be permitted to inflict on another in the defence of private property?”. Candidates may submit as many essays as they please in any or all categories but these must not exceed 2,000 words. Judges will select the best essay in each category, as well as a ‘Grand Winner’ for the best essay overall and the best essay in the Junior Category (writers under 15 years old).

Why should you participate?

The main goal of this contest as outlined on the website is “to cultivate the characteristics that turn good students into great writers: independent thought, depth of knowledge, clear reasoning, critical analysis and persuasive style.” Participating in the John Locke Global Essay Prize will enable you to broaden your knowledge and refine your argumentation competence.  Moreover,  there are substantial prizes for the best essays in each category. In 2025, the prize for winners and finalists included a scholarship worth between $1000 and $5000 towards the cost of attending any John Locke Institute programme. Winners are also offered networking opportunities with academics of the John Locke Institute. Participating in this competition will stand out on your college application. Securing a prize or simply making the shortlist might attract the attention of elite university admission panels, demonstrating your commitment to academic study together with promising research skills, which is the bedrock of successful university-level study.

Tips for Essay-writing  

1. Outline Thoroughly

Our minds do not naturally think in straight lines but an essay necessarily does.  Before starting to write, draw a spider’s web map of all the ideas that are floating in your mind, then create an outline of your main argument and supporting evidence. The outline is likely to change as you write but it is important to have one as it helps maintain focus and coherence. Make sure that your argument addresses the essay question head-on: you only have 2,000 words!

2. Clear paragraphs  

Ensure that you subdivide your essay into paragraphs. As a rule of thumb, these should be between 100 and 250 words each. Think of each paragraph as a single unit of thought that develops one idea at a time and contributes meaningfully to your overall argument.

3. Use reliable sources 

It is paramount to support your argument with evidence from reliable sources. Scholarly articles, books, and academic journals are crucial resources for students writing outstanding essays. So start to read widely about your topic as early as possible. Reading John Locke's essay competition’s past essays can help you to understand the kind of sources to be used. Bear in mind that Wikipedia is not considered a reliable source since anyone can contribute to its articles. Blogs are acceptable provided they are written by experts and established academics.   

4. Revise Strategically and Seek Feedback by the Submission Deadline 

Take breaks between writing and revising to gain a fresh perspective. When revising, pay attention to sentence structure grammar, and coherence. Share your essay with peers and teachers for constructive criticism. Embrace their suggestions as an opportunity for growth. Their feedback may allow you to identify blind spots and improve your communication skills. Finally, you must submit your essay by the deadline published on the official website. The deadline for 2025 is 30th June at 23.59 GMT but this changes every year. So, ensure you check their website for up-to-date information.    

Conclusion

The John Locke Global Essay Prize requires students to engage with original ideas, study trustworthy academic material and shape these into a well-crafted essay.

Indigo Research can connect you with skilled academic mentors who can guide you through the process of writing a research project. This may then become the basis of a winning essay for the John Locke Global Essay Prize as well as an invaluable addition to your college application.