39 ISEF Project Ideas for High School Students

Academic Mentor | Writer | Researcher in Comparative Literature, Literacy, and Communication
by
Published:
November 19, 2025
Last Updated:
November 19, 2025
Table of contents

Understanding the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair Competition

Are you wondering about STEM project ideas? Do you want to get noticed in the science discipline? Then you should check out the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) competition. This competition was founded by the Society for Science in partnership with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals in 1950.  It is one of the most prestigious science fairs for high school students, and one of the largest as well: students from more than 75 countries can participate in this competition.

ISEF Subject categories and Main Rules 

ISEF covers a wide range of STEM subjects, and students can submit projects in one of the following:

  • Animal Sciences 
  • Behavioural and Social Sciences 
  • Biochemistry 
  • Biomedical and Health Sciences
  • Biomedical Engineering 
  • Cellular and Molecular Biology 
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 
  • Earth and Environmental Sciences
  • Embedded Systems
  • Energy: Sustainable Material and Design
  • Engineering Technology 
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Mathematics
  • Microbiology
  • Physics and Astronomy
  • Plant Sciences 
  • Robotics and Intelligent Machines
  • Systems Software
  • Translational Medical Science 

The most recent rules and guidelines can be found on the ISEF website. However, it is worth highlighting the following for a quick eligibility check: 

  • Students in grades 9-12 or younger than 20 or before May 1 preceding ISEF
  • If you want to participate in a team project, the team should not exceed 3 people
  • The project and research should be conducted in English

Preparing for the 2026 Regeneron ISEF Competition 

The winners of the 2025 competition have already been announced. First place went to Matteo Paz, 18, of Pasadena, for a space science project on ‘undiscovered brightness-variable objects’. The ceremony and the other finalists can be watched here. 

     Matte Paz, 2025 1st place winner (Source: https://www.societyforscience.org/regeneron-sts/2025-student-finalists/matteo-paz/)

However, if you intend to compete in 2026, the first step is to find an ISEF-affiliated fair near you. Fairs exist in nearly every US state and in over 70 countries. ISEF is also holding an in-depth event week in Phoenix, Arizona, from May 9-1,5 2026.  

Grand Awards are awarded for each subject category:

  • First Place Award: $6,000 cash prize
  • Second Place Award: $2,400 cash prize
  • Third Place Award: $1,200 cash prize
  • Fourth Place Award: $600 cash prize

If you complete your project as a team, the award should be split equally among team members. 

Project Ideas That Could Win ISEF Awards

Biology and Life Sciences 

  1. The Function of CRISPR in Gene Modification for Enhancing Crop Resilience
  2. Examining the Influence of Gut Microbiota on Mental Health in Adolescents
  3. Behavioural Study of Threatened Species in Captivity
  4. Effects of Urban Noise on Communication Among Birds
  5. Optimising Plant Growth Through the Use of LED Light Wavelengths
  6. Do plants thrive better when given tap water or rainwater?
  7. In what ways does music impact plant growth?
  8. Which kind of soil has the quickest water absorption rate?

Many past ISEF winners presented interdisciplinary research projects combining two disciplines, e.g., biology and technology or data science. To make your project stand out, use laboratory equipment and present your data analysis in a structured way.

Chemistry and Biochemistry 

  1. Biodegradable Plastics Derived from Agricultural Residues
  2. Sustainable Chemistry Approaches for Water Treatment
  3. Protein Folding Research Utilising Spectrometry
  4. Natural Antioxidants as Inhibitors of Cancer Cells
  5. pH-Sensitive Polymers for Controlled Drug Delivery
  6. What types of liquids cause nails to rust more quickly?
  7. Are fruits capable of conducting electricity?
  8. Does the temperature influence the rate at which sugar dissolves in water?

Some of these projects need chemical analysis tools such as spectrometers and as well as a rigorous understanding of research ethics, especially if they involve handling bioactive compounds. Moreover, it is worth noting that projects that combine traditional chemistry with modern sustainability concerns tend to resonate well with both judges and the broader scientific community.

Computer Science and Mathematics 

  1. Identifying Wildfire Risk Zones through Satellite Imagery
  2. Recognising Early Signs of Alzheimer's with Machine Learning
  3. Simulating the Spread of Epidemics
  4. Protecting Data with Quantum Cryptography
  5. Utilising AI Chatbots to Assist Adolescent Mental Health

To increase your chances of success, use Python, R, or MATLAB, employ data visualisation tools, AI frameworks, and statistical software. From our experience mentoring students in this category, we have found that projects combining cutting-edge technology with humanitarian applications consistently perform well in competition. Analysing past projects, it is also clear that judges value projects that showcase real-world applications.

Physics, Astronomy, and Engineering Mechanics 

  1. Using Simulated Gravitational Waves to Test General Relativity
  2. Magnetohydrodynamic Propulsion for Sustainable Transport
  3. DIY Particle Detector for Cosmic Ray Observation
  4. Structural Optimisation of Earthquake-Resistant Buildings
  5. Ballistic Trajectories for Lunar Rover Deployment

These projects may need engineering simulation tools, CAD software, and prototyping equipment. Physics and Astronomy projects that win frequently collaborate with national and or university observatories.

Our advice would be to focus on projects that can demonstrate both theoretical understanding and practical implementation, as this combination tends to impress judges across multiple evaluation criteria.

Environmental Science and Energy Innovation 

  1. Algae-Based Carbon Capture in Urban Water Systems
  2. Solar Panel Efficiency Optimisation with Tracking Algorithms
  3. Soil Remediation Using Mycoremediation Techniques
  4. Biodegradable Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup
  5. Energy Harvesting from Public Transit Systems

Earth and Space Science 

  1. Is it possible to clean contaminated water using sand and charcoal?
  2. Which materials provide the best blockage against UV light?
  3. How do shadows vary at different times of the day?

Environmental innovation is a powerful ISEF project category. Environmental projects have particular relevance in today's climate-conscious world, and judges often appreciate research that addresses pressing global challenges with innovative scientific approaches.

Medicine and Health Sciences 

  1. Wearable Devices for Real-Time Blood Glucose Monitoring
  2. Drug Discovery Using Bioinformatics for Rare Diseases
  3. 3D-Printed Prosthetics Customised by AI Imaging
  4. Assessing Vaccine Efficacy Using Population Modelling
  5. Mobile App for Early Detection of Skin Cancer Using Imaging AI

These projects integrate bioinformatics tools, machine learning, and genetic analysis software. Students are encouraged to work with university professors for guidance and lab access.

In our experience, medical research projects require particularly careful attention to ethical considerations and safety protocols, but they often yield highly impactful results that capture judges' attention.

Advice for ISEF Project Ideas 

Using Scientific Research Methods

A strong ISEF project relies on:

  • Clear hypothesis formulation
  • Sound experimental design
  • Defined variables and controls
  • Reliable data collection
  • Robust data analysis

Judges look for rigorous application of the scientific method, with well-documented procedures and replicable results. We have observed that projects with the most methodical approach to experimental design tend to perform better, regardless of the specific research topic.

Data and Statistical Analysis 

Understanding statistical and data analysis is critical. Projects must discuss  findings through:

  • T-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis
  • Data visualisation tools (charts, plots)
  • Use of software like R, SPSS, and Excel

This guarantees scientific credibility and can endure examination throughout the peer review process. In our experience working with student researchers, we have found that those who invest time in learning proper statistical analysis techniques early in their project development cycle tend to produce more compelling and defensible results.

Meeting ISEF Safety and Ethics Protocols 

ISEF requires adherence to:

  • Human/animal subject guidelines
  • Institutional Review Board (IRB) approvals
  • Informed consent documentation
  • Laboratory safety training

Failure to comply can even result in disqualification. We would strongly advise students to familiarise themselves with these requirements at the project planning stage rather than attempting to address them at a later stage.

Project Timeline Management from Concept to Regional Fair Qualification

A typical ISEF-worthy project spans 6–12 months, aligned with the academic school year.

Recommended timeline:

  • June to August: Developing ideas and receiving mentorship
  • September to October: Writing proposals and securing approvals
  • November to February: Conducting research and experimentation
  • March to April: Analysing data and preparing presentations
  • May: Competing in the ISEF finals

From our experience mentoring students through this process, we believe that adhering to this timeline is crucial for producing quality research without overwhelming stress in the final months.

Professional Research Guidance and Support

The journey to ISEF success requires not only innovative project ideas but also professional guidance, rigorous methodology, and access to cutting-edge research techniques. 

For students seeking to maximize their potential in science fair competitions, comprehensive mentorship can make the difference between participation and excellence. At Indigo Research, experienced researchers and former ISEF winners provide personalized guidance to help students develop award-winning projects from conception to presentation. Whether you need assistance with experimental design, data analysis, or presentation skills, professional mentorship ensures that your innovative ideas receive the support they deserve to compete at the highest levels of international science competition.

Gain necessary skills to win ISEF by doing research in your high school. Choose any topics that you're passionate and learn from professional mentors from top universities!

Learn More
Learn More
About Co-Author
Logo on a white circle
Elena West
Elena Gerola West is a writer, academic mentor, and editor who earned her PhD in Comparative Literature from the University of Bristol. Elena's academic achievements, which include a first-class BA in French and English, an MA in Modern Languages with Distinction and the award of a scholarship to pursue her doctoral research, has led her to write about success in higher education. Elena has also taught academic writing in UK universities and is the author of the book Representations of Language Learning and Literacy: How to Read Literacy Narratives published by Routledge in the Literary Criticism and Cultural Theory series in 2024.
About the autor
Elena West
Elena Gerola West is a writer, academic mentor, and editor who earned her PhD in Comparative Literature from the University of Bristol. Elena's academic achievements, which include a first-class BA in French and English, an MA in Modern Languages with Distinction and the award of a scholarship to pursue her doctoral research, has led her to write about success in higher education. Elena has also taught academic writing in UK universities and is the author of the book Representations of Language Learning and Literacy: How to Read Literacy Narratives published by Routledge in the Literary Criticism and Cultural Theory series in 2024.
About the autor
Logo on a white circle
This is some text inside of a div block.
This is some text inside of a div block.

Gain necessary skills to win ISEF by doing research in your high school. Choose any topics that you're passionate and learn from professional mentors from top universities!

Learn More
Learn More

Gain necessary skills to win ISEF by doing research in your high school. Choose any topics that you're passionate and learn from professional mentors from top universities!

Learn More
Recent posts